⁍ A total of 31 countries – almost a quarter of all those S&P rates – currently have ‘negative outlooks’ on their ratings.

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⁍ Of the bigger economies it includes Australia’s prized triple-A rating, Italy and Mexico’s BBB scores and Spain’s A grade.

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⁍ The final group includes some of the world’s poorest and most indebted countries in sub-Saharan Africa.

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– Some of the world’s top economies could see their credit ratings cut or put on downgrade warnings in the coming months in a second global wave of coronavirus-related revisions, S&P Global’s top sovereign analyst has warned. S&P’s sovereign group managing director Roberto Sifon-Arevalo told Reuters that the immense costs of supporting health systems, firms, and workers through the pandemic was fundamentally altering some countries’ finances for the worse. The rating agency has already downgraded or cut the outlooks on nearly 60 countries this year, but only relatively few have been higher-rated richer nations. With some though piling on 15-20 points of debt as a percentage of GDP—amounts that would normally take four or five years to accumulate—and locked into higher spending for the next 3-5 years, that could be about to change. “You are talking about ratings in the EU, or in highly developed countries like Japan or the UK or in this part of the world, the United States, that have been able to implement pretty massive fiscal and monetary packages to defend themselves,’ Sifon-Arevalo said. “The main point to see here is where do we see the trajectory going forward. If we see the trajectory as establishing more of a different structural pattern, then you are going to see some (rating) movements there.” A total of 31 countries—almost a quarter of all those S&P rates—have “negative outlooks” on their ratings.